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Movimento Analítico/sintético - Conceito


Kafalil

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Tenho um trabalho da facul(Educação Física) pra fazer e preciso achar o conceito de Movimento analítico/sintético, ja procurei em livros e na internet e não achei nada... É pra segunda-feira agora, será que alguém sabe o conceito ou sabe alguma fonte? Lembrando que é relacionado a educação física, não a Filosofia analítica, agradeço muito :)

Postado (editado)

Não sei se te ajuda em alguma coisa, mas achei esse texto com, o que me parece, todos os movimentos musculares (está em inglês):

What are the different types of muscle movement?

Muscles function in pairs to produce movement when the first muscle contracts, the second muscle relax to allow movement. When the second muscle contracts the first muscle relaxes to allow movement in the opposite direction. Flexion and extension, abduction and adduction, rotation to the left and to the right, supination and pronation, and eversion and inversion are opposite movements that are controlled by muscle pairs.

Main Ranges of Motion:

1) Flexion: bending a joint to decrease the angle between two bones or two body parts. Bending the elbow, or clenching a hand into a fist, are examples of flexion. When sitting down, the knees are flexed. Flexion of the hip or shoulder moves the limb forward towards the anterior side of the body.

2) Extension: straitening and extending of the joint to increase the angle between two bones or body parts. When standing up, the knees are extended. Extension of the hip or shoulder moves the limb backward towards the posterior side of the body.

3) Abduction: Moving the body part away from the body. Abduction of the wrist is called radial deviation. Raising the arms laterally, to the sides, is an example of abduction.

4) Adduction: moving the body part toward the midline of the body. Dropping the arms to the sides, or bringing the knees together, are examples of adduction. In the case of the fingers or toes, adduction is closing the digits together. Adduction of the wrist is called ulnar deviation.

5) Rotation: Moving the body part around its axis.

6) Internal rotation or medial rotation of the shoulder or hip would point the toes or the flexed forearm inwards towards the midline.

7) External rotation or lateral rotation is the opposite. It would turn the toes or the flexed forearm outwards away from the midline.

8) Supination: Turning the palm of the hand upward.

9) Pronation: Turning the palm of the hand outward.

10) Eversion: Turning the body part outward.

11) Inversion: turning the body part inward.

12) Planter flexion: Bending of the foot that causes the toe to point downward, as if pressing an automobile pedal.

14) Dorsiflexion: Bending of the foot that causes the toe to point upward.

15) Circumduction - The circular (or, more precisely, conical) movement of a body part, such as a ball-and-socket joint or the eye. It consists of a combination of flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction. "Windmilling" the arms or rotating the hand from the wrist are examples of circumductive movement.

16) Opposition - A motion involving a grasping motion of the thumb and fingers.

17) Reposition - To release an object by spreading the fingers and thumb.

Muscles and Ranges of Motion

1) Spinal Column - The vertebral column has the following normal ranges of movement: Flexion, Extension, Lateral Flexion and Rotation.

2) Shoulder Girdle - The shoulder girdle has the following normal ranges of movement: Elevation, Depression, Adduction and Abduction.

4) Shoulder Joint - The shoulder joint has the following normal ranges of movement: Flexion, Extension, Adduction, Abduction and Medial Rotation.

5) Elbow Joint - The elbow joint has the following normal ranges of movement: Flexion, Extension, Pronation and Supination.

6) Wrist Joint - The wrist joint has the following normal ranges of movement: Flexion, Extension, Adduction, Abduction and Circumduction

7) Hip Joint - The hip joint has the following normal ranges of movement: Flexion, Extension, Adduction, Abduction, Medial Rotation and Lateral Rotation.

8) Knee Joint - The knee joint has the following normal ranges of movement: Flexion and Extension.

9) Ankle Joint - The ankle joint has the following normal ranges of movement: Plantarflexion, Dorsiflexion, Inversion and Eversion.

Fonte: https://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_different_types_of_muscle_movement

Abraços!

Editado por Kiki22

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